[. . . ] When the value of Bottom is greater than Top, the sound will not be modulated and only the Bottom value is available. 7Hz tri, sine, saw up, saw down 0 ­ 127 normal, inverse *3: On/off Switch cannot be controlled using the pitch bend wheel. Many MIDI messages listed in the MIDI Data Format section are expressed in hexadecimal or binary numbers. [. . . ] Many MIDI messages listed in the MIDI Data Format section are expressed in hexadecimal or binary numbers. The chart below lists the corresponding decimal number for each hexadecimal number. MIDI Sync (can be set whether the sequencer block uses the internal Timing Clock, or external Timing Clock messages received via MIDI IN) MIDI Device Number When set to all, transmitted via 1. For example, 144 ­ 159 (Decimal)/9nH/1001 0000 ­ 1001 1111 (Binary) indicate the noteon messages for the channels 1 through 16 respectively. *4 The default CONTROL NUMBERS of ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLER are as follows: FOOT CONTROLLER 1 11 FOOT CONTROLLER 2 4 FOOT SWITCH 88 PORTAMENTO TIME is set the time it takes for the pitch to reach the next note played when PORTAMENT SWITCH is set to on. 0: shortest time; 127: longest time PAN position relatively changes according to the value for each performance part. Setting a value adds to or subtracts from the center value, 64, since it is an offset parameter. ALL SOUND OFF clears all the sounds in the specific channel(s) played by both the keyboard and the data via MIDI. ALL NOTES OFF received via MIDI clears the sounds in the specific channel(s) played via MIDI. For parameters with data size of 2 or more, the appropriate number of data bytes will be transmitted. The Check sum is the value that results in a value of 0 for the lower 7 bits when the Byte Count, Start Address, Data and Check sum itself are added. "Top Address" indicates the top address of each block designated by bulk dump operation. "Byte Count" indicates the data size contained in each block designated by bulk dump operation. The Block from the Bulk Header to the Bulk Footer of the Performance can be received regardless their order. [. . . ] "Top Address" indicates the top address of each block designated by bulk dump operation. "Byte Count" indicates the data size contained in each block designated by bulk dump operation. The Block from the Bulk Header to the Bulk Footer of the Performance can be received regardless their order. [. . . ]